Canada’s Capital


25-26 July 2023

We spent two days exploring Ottawa by bus, boat, and foot. and share photos from our first visit to Canada’s Capital City.

First of all, thanks are due to “Byron’s Urban Oasis” Boondockers Welcome host. Unfortunately, we never met them, but we truly appreciate the opportunity to sleep in their city driveway for three nights. It is important to pay attention to the host’s parameters. If Intuition was any longer, it would not have fit in front of their camper!

The great thing about staying in the city is we didn’t have to drive or worry about parking. 

I was looking forward to taking the train downtown but, for some unknown reason, the trains weren’t running.
Fortunately the back-up plan was to take the bus. 

The “Transitway” was a pleasant surprise. This road, solely dedicated to busses, had us zipping into the city centre without any traffic delays.

The view from the top level on a double decker bus was great.

The downtown transit terminal was easy to navigate. Here we switched from the Transitway to a local bus that delivered us to Parliament Hill.

This city website makes it simple to plan the best routes in and around Ottawa. OC Transpo

And here is Canada’s Parliament building.  The historic complex is undergoing a major renovation. The project is planned for completion in 2030 or 2031.

Read more about the Centre Block Project if you are interested.

Little touches like this geometric access ramp added to an historic building were interesting.

Always drawn to water, we walked next door to see the locks that connect the Rideau Canal to the Ottawa River.

The flight  of 8 locks lowers and raises boats almost 80 feet.

We bought tickets for a boat tour and started down the hill to see the locks until the boat tour starts.

First built for warships, these locks have been in continuous operation since 1832.

The wooden gates are still opened and closed by hand.

The Paula-D was our vessel for a cruise on the Ottawa River.

A wide variety of vessels are available to get around the city riverfront.

The tour boat offered a different view of Parliament.  The beautiful round tower sits atop the Library of Parliament.

Law enforcement has a presence on the water.

Colorful wooden buildings of the Ottawa Rowing Club contrast with the dark governmental buildings of Global Affairs Canada.

Canada’s first Prime Minister, The Right Honourable Sir John A. Macdonald lived in this home in the late 1800’s.  It was purchased by the United Kingdom and is now home to the UK High Commissioner in Canada. 

Rideau Falls has two branches as the Rideau River is split by Green Island before the waters drop into the Ottawa River.

Gorffwysfa, one of two official residences of Canada’s Prime Minister, was completed in 1868. The name is Welsh for “place of rest.” 

Justin Trudeau lives in Rideau Cottage on the grounds of Rideau Hall.

The northern Rideau falls are wider and we used a time exposure to give the photo a different look.

Yet another interesting watercraft.

Modern buildings are rising across the river in Québec as we head back upriver.

What waterfowl can you expect to see in Ottawa? None would be more appropriate than Canada Geese.

Paula-D’s crew prepared us for docking.

The elegant Fairmont Château Laurier rises beside the locks.

A pleasure vessel has their fenders deployed waiting to ascend the eight steps to the Rideau Canal.

Water cascades through wooden lock gates as the level is lowered to meet the Ottawa River.

Disembarking from our cruise boat, we decided to follow the canal into town.

Ottawa’s Shaw Convention Centre is in the background.

Pathways on both sides of the canal are a delightful way to wander through Ottawa.  In winter, the frozen canal becomes a path for skaters.

Boat tours are available if you don’t want to walk. This one was electric, so it would be a quiet ride.

The Governor General’s Foot Guards march from Cartier Square Drill Hall. The first floor houses a museum.

Our plan is to be at Parliament early tomorrow so we can see and hear the band at the changing of the guard ceremony.

The canal path is popular for biking.

Beth along the canal pathway.

The canal made a right hand turn at the German Embassy where we decided to turn around.

I made a mental note to investigate a future trip following the canal all the way to Kingston where it meets Lake Ontario.

Returning to the waterfront, we explored Major’s Hill Park where Beth found this very wide tree.

Across the street we peeked over the fence at the US Embassy compound.

Ready for a late afternoon lunch, the Brig Pub on York Street filled us up.

Just in case we didn’t know where we were, York Street had a giant Ottawa sign.

Passing the Croffle shop window we weren’t hungry, but this sounds like a fun food to try in the future.

Heading back to Parliament and our bus stop we passed this antique bicycle* padlocked to a light post.

Day two in the city dawned with a chance of rain. Beth checked the bus schedule and they were running on-time.

One of our first stops was Canada’s Supreme Court building. Like other historic buildings in the city, it is undergoing restoration.

Around the corner, the Confederation Building (1932) houses the Public Works Department of Canada.

Reflections of historic buildings appear in the Bank of Canada Museum windows.

Gothic details such as this gentleman above the doorway give older buildings personality.

Public Art adorns the city sidewalks.

This life-sized sculpture is the “The Secret Bench of Knowledge” by Lea Vivot (1994)

Just down the street, a circular wall at the “Garden of the Provinces” illustrates the flower of each province.

Here is the Prickly Rose for our Alberta friends.

From the gardens, Beth lead us back to Parliament Hill.

The House of Commons at West Block

The Centennial Flame burns in front of the Centre Block of Parliament with its beautiful Peace Tower.

We are here for the Changing of the Guard ceremony.  Definitely a highlight of our visit!

Here’s a link to a 30 second video clip if you would like to see them march and hear them play.
Canadian Regimental Band 

Beth chatted with the friendly drummer asking why he was the only one who didn’t wear a Beaver Hat.  It’s because he isn’t “on parade” (marching). He gets to be seated at his drum set.

This uniformed loon carving was available in a nearby shop.

Lions are guarding the Royal Canadian Mail.

Water bottle filling stations were thoughtfully placed around the city.

Walking wasn’t the only way to see the area, but we remained on foot.

The National War Memorial and Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Two of the guards that change out during the ceremony can be seen on duty. 

A life size tribute to the great jazz pianist from Montréal, Oscar Peterson. (1925 – 2007) sits outside the National Arts Center.

Confederation Park features this beautiful monument

“To Aboriginal War Veterans in Canada and to those that have fallen”
Lloyd Pinay, Sculptor (2001)

The First Baptist Church, built in 1863, stands surrounded by high rise buildings.

Confederation Park had welcome shade and this pretty fountain.

Also in the park is this Memorial to Canadian Volunteers who died in the South African Boer War between 1899 and 1902.

Hamilton MacCarthy, Sculptor (1902)
In 2012, the Animals in War monument was added. The dog is depicted wearing a medical backpack used in the first World War. Footprints of dogs, horses and mules are stamped in the surrounding concrete.
David Clending, Sculptor (2012) 

Ottawa’s City Hall

V.I.P. is the Virtual Instrument Paradigm by Michael Bussière. Sensors in the sculptures generate sound based on movement detected on the path.  Very innovative for 1996!

Canadian Firefighters Memorial

Douglas Coupland, Artist and Mary Tremain, Architect (2012)

Sharing a second photo since we have several friends who are volunteer firefighters.

The memorial is located next to City Hall.

Visitors to Canadian National Parks will recognize the iconic red chairs. Canada also places them at national monuments. 

Ottawa’s Central train station, built in 1912, is now the temporary home of the Canadian Senate. 

It was originally built for the Grand Trunk Railway in 1912.
We signed up for a tour.

Information on free tours can be found here: Senate Tours

The five story tall main foyer hosts an impressive clock, ever important to railroad travel.

Benches preserved from the original station give visitors and politicians a place to relax before entering the senate chamber.

Senate Chamber

Our guide said the Senate is often called the “Red Room” due to the red carpet with a maple leaf motif. 
A bit of trivia: Each throne contains a piece of English Walnut from Windsor given by Queen Elizabeth II.
This view from the visitor’s gallery was the final part of our tour.

Outside again, we found more interesting sculptures.  

These are Three Watchmen by James Hart. Based on a Haidi totem, the watchmen traditionally give warning if a threat approaches.
The Watchmen are in sight of Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica, the American Embassy, and the Canadian Parliament buildings.

Across the street Beth was dwarfed by a giant spider that even appeared to have eggs.

Researching it later we learned it is over 30 feet tall and has 32 marble eggs in its abdomen.
Maman (mother) by Louise Bourgeois
(1999)

We noticed sundials on the walls of this building across the street from our next destination. They have been displaying accurate time since 1851, the second oldest sundials in North America.

The building is a convent named the Grey Nuns Mother House.

Our final Ottawa tour was of the Royal Mint

Founded in 1908, the mint currently produces gold and silver bullion, collectors coins, and special medallions that honour contributions to Canada.
We both enjoyed the tour, though we don’t have any indoor photos to share because security prohibited using cameras inside the building.

Ready for a rest, and not needing any of her uniforms altered, Beth looked up the next bus as we wound down our visit to Ottawa.

People were friendly, it was easy to get around, and the city was clean. We highly recommend a visit to Canada’s Capital!
*Bonus Photo: We saw the bicycle chained to a pole yesterday, being ridden today before we left the city!

Ottawa, Ontario

Parliament Hill and surroundings
(double click on any photo to enlarge)
 
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